Difference between revisions of "Information Theory"

From LNTwww
 
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
Line 2: Line 2:
  
 
{{BlueBox|TEXT=From the earliest beginnings of message transmission as an engineering discipline,  it has been the endeavour of many engineers and mathematicians  to find a quantitative measure for the  
 
{{BlueBox|TEXT=From the earliest beginnings of message transmission as an engineering discipline,  it has been the endeavour of many engineers and mathematicians  to find a quantitative measure for the  
*contained  $\rm information$  $($quite generally:  "the knowledge about something"$)$
+
*contained  $\rm information$  $($quite generally:  »the knowledge about something«$)$
  
*in a  $\rm message$  $($here we mean  "a collection of symbols and/or states"$)$.
+
*in a  $\rm message$  $($here we mean  »a collection of symbols and/or states»$)$.
 
   
 
   
  
 
The  $($abstract$)$  information is communicated by the  $($concrete$)$  message and can be conceived as the interpretation of a message.  
 
The  $($abstract$)$  information is communicated by the  $($concrete$)$  message and can be conceived as the interpretation of a message.  
  
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Shannon '''Claude Elwood Shannon''']  succeeded in 1948,  in establishing a consistent theory about the information content of messages,  which was revolutionary in its time and created a new,  still highly topical field of science:   »'''Shannon's information theory«'''  named after him.» '''KORREKTUR: »?'''
+
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Shannon '''Claude Elwood Shannon''']  succeeded in 1948,  in establishing a consistent theory about the information content of messages,  which was revolutionary in its time and created a new,  still highly topical field of science:   »'''Shannon's information theory«'''  named after him.
  
This is what the fourth book in the  $\rm LNTww$ series deals with,  in particular:  
+
This is what the fourth book in the  $\rm LNTwww$ series deals with,  in particular:  
 
# Entropy of discrete-value sources with and without memory,  as well as natural message sources:  Definition,  meaning and computational possibilities.
 
# Entropy of discrete-value sources with and without memory,  as well as natural message sources:  Definition,  meaning and computational possibilities.
# Source coding and data compression,  especially the   "Lempel–Ziv–Welch method"   and   "Huffman's entropy encoding".   
+
# Source coding and data compression,  especially the   »Lempel–Ziv–Welch method«   and   »Huffman's entropy encoding«.   
 
# Various entropies of two-dimensional discrete-value random quantities.  Mutual information and channel capacity.  Application to digital signal transmission.     
 
# Various entropies of two-dimensional discrete-value random quantities.  Mutual information and channel capacity.  Application to digital signal transmission.     
 
# Discrete-value information theory.  Differential entropy.  AWGN channel capacity with continuous-valued as well as discrete-valued input.
 
# Discrete-value information theory.  Differential entropy.  AWGN channel capacity with continuous-valued as well as discrete-valued input.

Latest revision as of 17:50, 31 December 2023

Brief summary

From the earliest beginnings of message transmission as an engineering discipline,  it has been the endeavour of many engineers and mathematicians  to find a quantitative measure for the

  • contained  $\rm information$  $($quite generally:  »the knowledge about something«$)$
  • in a  $\rm message$  $($here we mean  »a collection of symbols and/or states»$)$.


The  $($abstract$)$  information is communicated by the  $($concrete$)$  message and can be conceived as the interpretation of a message.

Claude Elwood Shannon  succeeded in 1948,  in establishing a consistent theory about the information content of messages,  which was revolutionary in its time and created a new,  still highly topical field of science:  »Shannon's information theory«  named after him.

This is what the fourth book in the  $\rm LNTwww$ series deals with,  in particular:

  1. Entropy of discrete-value sources with and without memory,  as well as natural message sources:  Definition,  meaning and computational possibilities.
  2. Source coding and data compression,  especially the   »Lempel–Ziv–Welch method«   and   »Huffman's entropy encoding«.
  3. Various entropies of two-dimensional discrete-value random quantities.  Mutual information and channel capacity.  Application to digital signal transmission.
  4. Discrete-value information theory.  Differential entropy.  AWGN channel capacity with continuous-valued as well as discrete-valued input.


⇒   First a  »content overview«  on the basis of the  »four main chapters«  with a total of  »13 individual chapters«  and  »106 sections«:


Content

Exercises and multimedia

In addition to these theory pages,  we also offer exercises and multimedia modules on this topic,  which could help to clarify the teaching material:

$(1)$    $\text{Exercises}$

$(2)$    $\text{Learning videos}$

$(3)$    $\text{Applets}$ 


Further links