Difference between revisions of "Mobile Communications"

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This book discusses the main differences between fixed network systems and systems where transmitters and/or receivers are moving. Many of the basics covered in previous books are still valid when you look at "Mobile Communication"
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===Brief summary===
  
Please note:
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{{BlueBox|TEXT=The book  »Mobile Communication«  deals with the essential differences compared to systems for the fixed network,  when transmitters and/or receivers are moving.  Thus,  intersymbol interference is not caused by frequency dependence of the medium »electrical line« or »optical fiber»,  but by multipath propagation due to reflections,  resulting in constructive or destructive superpositions of the electromagnetic wave with its echoes.  Here are some of the topics covered:
*The description is mainly in the equivalent low pass range.
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*Differences are due to the channel here, which is always a radio channel and time-variant.  
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# Time-variant transmission channels:  Distance-dependent attenuation,  shadowing,  Rayleigh fading  $($at line-of-sight$)$,  Rice fading  $($without line-of-sight$)$.   
*Impulse interference is not caused by the frequency dependence of the medium "electrical conduction" or "optical waveguide", but by multipath propagation due to reflections, resulting in constructive or destructive superpositions of the electromagnetic wave with its echoes.  
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# Frequency-selective transmission channels:  Two-dimensional impulse response and transfer function,  multipath reception in mobile radio,  GWSSUS model.   
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# Second and third generation mobile radio systems:  Characteristics of GSM  $\rm (2G)$  and UMTS  $\rm (3G)$,  Similarities between the two, further developments.       
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# The 4G–LTE mobile standard  $($"Long Term Evolution"$)$,  similarities and differences between  "OFDMA"  $($e.g.  at DSL$)$  and  "OFDMA"  $($e.g. at LTE$)$.
  
  
The scope of this book corresponds to a course with two semester hours per week (SWS) lecture and one SWS exercise.
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<u>Notes:</u>
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*Many of the fundamentals covered in the book&nbsp; &raquo;[[Signal Representation]]&laquo;&nbsp; are still valid.&nbsp; Differences arise from the radio channel,&nbsp; which is mostly time-varying.
  
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*More detailed descriptions of second and third generation mobile radio systems&nbsp; $($GSM,&nbsp; UMTS$)$&nbsp; can be found in the book &nbsp;[[Examples_of_Communication_Systems|&raquo;Examples of Communication Systems&raquo;]].
  
Here is a table of contents based on the four main chapters with a total of 16 chapters.  
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*It should be noted,&nbsp; however,&nbsp; that their importance today&nbsp; $($2023$)$&nbsp; is no longer very great;&nbsp; in some countries GSM and UMTS have already been switched off.
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&rArr; &nbsp; Here first a&nbsp; &raquo;'''contents overview'''&laquo;&nbsp; based on the &nbsp;&raquo;'''four main chapters'''&laquo;&nbsp; with a total of&nbsp; &raquo;'''sixteen individual chapters'''&laquo;&nbsp; and&nbsp; &raquo;'''121 sections'''&laquo;.}}
  
  
 
===Content===
 
===Content===
 
{{Collapsible-Kopf}}
 
{{Collapsible-Kopf}}
{{Collapse1| header=Time variant transmission channels  
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{{Collapse1| header=Time-Variant Transmission Channels  
 
| submenu=  
 
| submenu=  
*[[/Distance dependent attenuation and shading/]]
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*[[/Distance Dependent Attenuation and Shading/]]
*[[/Probability density of Rayleigh fading/|Probability density of Rayleigh fading]]
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*[[/Probability Density of Rayleigh Fading/]]
*[[/Statistical dependencies within the Rayleigh process/]]
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*[[/Statistical Bindings within the Rayleigh Process/]]
*[[/Non-frequency selective fading with direct component/]]
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*[[/Non-Frequency-Selective Fading With Direct Component/]]
 
}}
 
}}
{{Collapse2 | header=Frequency-selective transmission channels
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{{Collapse2 | header=Frequency-Selective Transmission Channels
 
|submenu=
 
|submenu=
*[[/General description of time variant systems/]]
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*[[/General Description of Time Variant Systems/]]
*[[/Multipath reception in mobile communications/]]
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*[[/Multi-Path Reception in Mobile Communications/]]
*[[/The GWSSUS channel model/]]
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*[[/The GWSSUS Channel Model/]]
 
}}
 
}}
{{Collapse3 | header=Mobile radio systems of the 2nd and 3rd generation - an overview
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{{Collapse3 | header=Mobile Radio Systems of the 2nd and 3rd Generation - an Overview
 
|submenu=
 
|submenu=
*[[/History and development of mobile communication systems/]]
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*[[/History and Development of Mobile Communication Systems/]]
*[[/Similarities of GSM and UMTS/]]
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*[[/Similarities between GSM and UMTS/]]
 
*[[/Characteristics of GSM/]]
 
*[[/Characteristics of GSM/]]
 
*[[/Characteristics of UMTS/]]
 
*[[/Characteristics of UMTS/]]
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{{Collapse4 | header=LTE – Long Term Evolution
 
{{Collapse4 | header=LTE – Long Term Evolution
 
|submenu=
 
|submenu=
*[[/General information on the LTE mobile communications standard/]]
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*[[/General Information on the LTE Mobile Communications Standard/]]
*[[/Technical innovations of LTE/]]
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*[[/Technical Innovations of LTE/]]
*[[/The application of OFDMA and SC-FDMA in LTE/]]
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*[[/The Application of OFDMA and SC-FDMA in LTE/]]
*[[/Physical layer for LTE/]]
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*[[/Physical Layer for LTE/]]
*[[/LTE-Advanced - a further development of LTE/]]
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*[[/LTE-Advanced - a Further Development of LTE/]]
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{Collapsible-Fuß}}
 
{{Collapsible-Fuß}}
  
In addition to these theory pages, we also offer tasks and multimedia modules that could help to clarify the teaching material:
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===Exercises and multimedia===
*[https://en.lntwww.de/Category:Exercises_for_Mobile_Communications $\text{Excercises}$]
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{{BlaueBox|TEXT=
*[[LNTwww:Lernvideos_zu_Mobile_Kommunikation|$\text{Learning videos}$]]
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In addition to these theory pages,&nbsp; we also offer exercises and multimedia modules on this topic,&nbsp; which could help to clarify the teaching material:
*[[LNTwww:HTML5-Applets_zu_Mobile_Kommunikation|$\text{Redesigned Applets}$]],  based on HTML5, also executable on smartphones.
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*[[LNTwww:SWF-Applets_zu_Mobile_Kommunikation|$\text{Previous Applets}$]], based on SWF, executable only under WINDOWS with ''Adobe Flash Player''.
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$(1)$&nbsp; &nbsp; [https://en.lntwww.de/Category:Mobile_Communications:_Exercises $\text{Exercises}$]
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$(2)$&nbsp; &nbsp; [[LNTwww:Learning_Videos_to_"Mobile_Communications"|$\text{Learning videos}$]]
  
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$(3)$&nbsp; &nbsp; [[LNTwww:Applets_to_"Mobile_Communications"|$\text{Applets}$]]&nbsp;}}
  
  
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===Further links===
  
$\text{Recommended literature:}$
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{{BlaueBox|TEXT=
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$(4)$&nbsp; &nbsp; [[LNTwww:Bibliography_to_"Mobile_Communications"|$\text{Bibliography}$]]
  
*Clarke, R. H.: A Statistical Theory of Mobile-Radio Reception, Bell System Technical Journal. vol. 47, Nr. 6, S. 957–1000, 1968
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$(5)$&nbsp; &nbsp; [[LNTwww:Imprint_for_the_book_"Mobile_Communications"|$\text{Impressum}$]]}}
*Goldsmith, A.: Wireless communications. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2009. ISBN 978-0-521-83716-3
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<br><br>
*Hindelang, T.: Mobile Communications. Vorlesungsmanuskript. Lehrstuhl für Nachrichtentechnik. München: TU München, 2008
 
*Jakes, W. C.: Microwave mobile communications. New York (etc.): IEEE Wiley-Interscience, 1994. ISBN 978-0-7803-1069-8
 
*Kramer, G.: Mobile Communications. Vorlesungsmanuskript. Lehrstuhl für Nachrichtentechnik. München: TU München, 2018
 
*Molisch, A. F.: Wireless communications. Chichester, West Sussex: IEEE Wiley, 2011. ISBN 978-0-470-74186-3
 
*Pahlavan, K.; Levesque, A. H.: Wireless information networks. 2. Aufl. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley, 2010. ISBN 978-0-471-72542-8
 
*Rappaport, T. S.: Wireless communications. Principles and practice. 2. Aufl. New Jersey: Prentice Hall PTR, 2009. <br>ISBN 978-0-130-42232-3
 
*Sauter, M.: Grundkurs mobile Kommunikationssysteme. LTE-Advanced, UMTS, HSPA, GSM, GPRS, Wireless LAN und Bluetooth. 6. Aufl. <br>Wiesbaden: Springer Vieweg, 2015. ISBN 978-3-658-08341-0
 
*Sklar, B.: Digital communications. Fundamentals and applications. 2. Aufl. Harlow: Pearson, 2014. ISBN 978-1-292-02606-0
 
*Viering, I.: System Aspects in Communications. Vorlesungsmanuskript. Lehrstuhl für Nachrichtentechnik. München: TU München, 2016
 
*Zangl, J.: Multi-Hop-Netze mit Kanalcodierung und Medium Access Controll (/MAC). Reihe 10, Nummer 761. Düsseldorf: VDI-Verl., 2005
 
  
  
[[LNTwww:Authors#Mobile Kommunikation|$\text{Notes on the authors and materials used in the preparation of the book}$.]]
 
  
 
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Latest revision as of 13:27, 3 April 2023

Brief summary

The book  »Mobile Communication«  deals with the essential differences compared to systems for the fixed network,  when transmitters and/or receivers are moving.  Thus,  intersymbol interference is not caused by frequency dependence of the medium »electrical line« or »optical fiber»,  but by multipath propagation due to reflections,  resulting in constructive or destructive superpositions of the electromagnetic wave with its echoes.  Here are some of the topics covered:

  1. Time-variant transmission channels:  Distance-dependent attenuation,  shadowing,  Rayleigh fading  $($at line-of-sight$)$,  Rice fading  $($without line-of-sight$)$.
  2. Frequency-selective transmission channels:  Two-dimensional impulse response and transfer function,  multipath reception in mobile radio,  GWSSUS model.
  3. Second and third generation mobile radio systems:  Characteristics of GSM  $\rm (2G)$  and UMTS  $\rm (3G)$,  Similarities between the two, further developments.
  4. The 4G–LTE mobile standard  $($"Long Term Evolution"$)$,  similarities and differences between  "OFDMA"  $($e.g.  at DSL$)$  and  "OFDMA"  $($e.g. at LTE$)$.


Notes:

  • Many of the fundamentals covered in the book  »Signal Representation«  are still valid.  Differences arise from the radio channel,  which is mostly time-varying.
  • It should be noted,  however,  that their importance today  $($2023$)$  is no longer very great;  in some countries GSM and UMTS have already been switched off.


⇒   Here first a  »contents overview«  based on the  »four main chapters«  with a total of  »sixteen individual chapters«  and  »121 sections«.


Content

Exercises and multimedia

In addition to these theory pages,  we also offer exercises and multimedia modules on this topic,  which could help to clarify the teaching material:

$(1)$    $\text{Exercises}$

$(2)$    $\text{Learning videos}$

$(3)$    $\text{Applets}$ 


Further links